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What Is the 2nd Character of a VIN?

The 2nd character of a VIN encodes the manufacturer (together with character 1). It falls in the WMI (1–3) block of the 17-character VIN. Below is exactly what it means, with a real sample VIN highlighting the 2nd position.

Position 2 in a real VIN

5NPD84LFXKH806189 → 2nd character = N

Here that character is N; the full WMI 5NP marks this VIN as a Hyundai.

The 2nd character is the middle of the WMI. Combined with the 1st character it identifies the manufacturer — the assignment is administered by SAE for the region set by character 1.

For example, within US-built vehicles the first two characters distinguish makers such as Ford, General Motors and Honda. On its own the 2nd character is not meaningful; it only has meaning as part of the 1–2 (and full 1–3) manufacturer code.

Decode a full VIN → · See all 17 positions →

Nearby positions

← 1st character · 3rd character →

Frequently asked questions

What is the 2nd character of a VIN?

It encodes the manufacturer (together with character 1). In the sample 5NPD84LFXKH806189 the 2nd character is N.

What does the 2nd character of a VIN mean?

It is the middle character of the WMI. With the 1st character it identifies the vehicle manufacturer.

Can I read the 2nd VIN character alone?

No — it only identifies the maker in combination with the 1st character (and is finalised by the 3rd).